Essay on ”Race, Class, Violence and Denial Mass Murder...

Essay on †Race, Class, Violence and Denial: Mass Murder and the Pathologies of Privilege† by Tim Wise Often when racial inequality and discrimination is being discussed, we get to think of terms such as â€Å"white privilege† and American history with the Civil Rights Act in 1964. But we think of it, mainly as history. And that, according to Tim Wise, an anti-racism activist and American writer, is the biggest self-deception of the modern American world. Throughout an article posted on his own webpage, concerning school shootings, Tim Wise discusses the general American attitude towards this relatively new phenomenon in American society. With the use of especially pathos Wise argues that the most concerning thing about these events is how†¦show more content†¦The fact that the article is published on Wise’s own webpage called: www.timwise.org is quite crucial to the way it appears. The author has created the webpage for himself and the purpose of it is to be the platform for his views on different matters. The ones who visit his webpage and read his articles ha ve this in mind from the beginning. Also they must be interested in him in some way or another. His main claim, that the school shootings is a result of the surroundings, works absolutely fine. When he refers to the general weapon availability in the United States, he backs up his ground with facts for the first time in his article, â€Å"(†¦)we should know by now that with 280 million guns in circulation, they can’t all be tucked into the waistbands of young black men who reside somewhere else(†¦)(s.9 ll.61-62) He is surprised that people act surprised. Also, he criticizes white people for thinking that the only ones who can’t control weapons are the poor and colored ones. He uses the topic â€Å"School shootings† to raise a debate about a still ongoing racial discrimination in the US. It seems intelligent of him to choose this topic, since the horror of it is something almost everyone more or less agree on, since it is something everyone wants to en d. He claims that the only way to ever set a stop to this madness is for the communities to take responsibility. All these arguments connect in aShow MoreRelatedRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesoddities that would seem to suggest that Rastafarianism is an absurd religion include: 1. Rastafarianism has been around for only about seventy years. Yet in that time it has gained inexplicable fame around the world, boasting converts from all races and nationalities. 2. Adherents of the faith appear to be relatively small in number. One study suggests that less than one percent of Jamaicans describe themselves as Rastafarians. Yet the average non-Jamaican assumes that Rastafarianism is the Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCongress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge. — 15th ed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6

How Freud s Structural Model Of The Mind Essay - 2088 Words

SOWK 506 Quiz #2 Unit 8 1. Describe how Freud’s structural model of the mind (i.e. the Id, Ego and Super Ego) explains our behavior in daily life? Just like the stages of brain development in neurobiology, Freud’s structural model of the mind (i.e. the Id, Ego, and Super Ego) goes through stages of development to create the true nature of a human being. The collective workings of the Id, Ego, and Super Ego create the ultimate â€Å"You.† Even though Freud’s theory may seem complex, his writings on psychosexual development stress how one’s personality develops (Heffner, 2001). Freud believed that during these stages, a driving force developed. These driving forces are important to look at because they tell you how one interacts with the world (Heffner, 2001). Freud believed that human beings were born with their Id; which makes sense because as newborns, our behavior demands that our basic needs are met. The Id is a pleasure seeker, which attempts to find satisfaction while disregarding reality, social norms, and consequences. Depending on the child’s wants and/or needs the Id will speak up until that void is filled (Heffner, 2001). The Id not only ignores reality, but it is selfish. The Id’s main focus is to take care of numero uno and no one else matters (Heffner, 2001). This is evident in babies who show complete lack of respect for their parents and/or caretakers. Babies could care less about their parents’ duties and/or daily routines. All that baby caresShow MoreRelatedThe Surface Represents The Consciousness Essay1029 Words   |  5 Pagesunconsciousness. This is where the process that is generally the real reason of our general conduct. The unconscious mind acts as a storage of primitive wishes and motivation kept under control and arbitrated by the preconscious area. Sigmund Freud emphasized the significance of the unconscious mind, and an essential presumption of Freudian hypothesis which is the unconscious mind represents conduct to a more prominent degree than people had suspected. Certainly, the objective of psychoanalysis isRead MoreSigmund Freud : The Psychology World1482 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis who took the psychology world by storm. He is regarded as one of the most influential, and controversial, minds of the twentieth century who created an entirely new approach to the understanding of the human personality. Freud was born on May 6, 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia known today as Pribor in the Czech Republic. He grew up in a not so traditional family setting with his parents, two stepbrothers, and nephew. He was theRead MorePsychoanalytic, Jungian, and Individual Psychology Theories Essay988 Words   |  4 Pagesideas come to mind. 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The positive symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized and deluded speech, and an exhibition of inappropriate laughter, tears, and aggressiveness (MHA, n.d.). The negative symptoms include having a tonelessRead MoreMean Girls Movie Review/ Personality Psychology Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesMovie Review- Mean Girls Brooke Millett Sheridan College Personality and how we behave have been of much interest to psychologists for a long time now and because of this there have been many theories and theorists that have been developed. Personality is defined as consistent behavior patterns and intrapersonal processes originating within and individual (Fritzley, 2012, p. 10). There are six main approaches to personality psychology they include: biological approach, humanistic approach,Read MoreSigmund Freud And Its Impact On 20th Century Ego Psychology Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud, Psychoanalysis and the impact on 20th Century Ego Psychology Meghan Laubengeyer Temple University Psychologist, psychoanalyst, doctor of medicine, and author, Sigmund Freud’s contributions to the world of science and psychology were far from limited. The self and widely regarded scientist was born in Friedberg in 1856 where he lived before moving to Vienna, Germany, where he would later produce founding revelations at the birth of psychology as a scienceRead MoreNorman Bates1736 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 2014 Norman Bates: Two Lives Within A Soul Sigmund Freud s Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality Development states that there is a structural model of the psyche, which splits the human identity into three instances of Ego, Superego, and ID. 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Brave New Worl d relate some of theRead MoreComparing Fairbairn s Motivation Behind His Departure From Freud s Structural Model And Development Of Object Relation s Theory3943 Words   |  16 Pagesnd contrast Fairbairn’s motivation behind his departure from Freud’s structural model and development of object relation’s theory Introduction It is widely accepted that Sigmund Freud coined the term Psychoanalysis. Within this he derived a number of models over the period of his life to explain how the psyche operates and from where trauma originates, which subsequently led to the development of psychoanalysis. Ronald Fairbairn was a lecturer at the University of Edinburgh teaching medicineRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagesexaggerated worrying and anxiety, an unrealistic view of situations in everyday life, fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, muscle tension, and more. Life becomes a constant state of worry and dread. 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Essay on We - Zamyatin free essay sample

He sees in himself the same mysterious world he sees in I-330, and begins to expand his knowledge of himself. In doing so, he is forced to identify himself as an individual and therefore deviates from the One State’s collectivist philosophy. However, he seems afraid of this awakening, and in his fear he retreats from his new awakened aspects of himself, creating a schism between his old self and his new, awakened self. One of D503’s very first experiences with the unknown is through I-330. He sees evidence of a concealed, mysterious world in I330’s psyche that contrasts the honest openness expected by the One State. When D-503 first saw I-330 he described â€Å"a strange and irritating X† on her and that he â€Å"couldn’t give it any numerical expression†. In D-503’s mathematical universe x is the symbol for a variable, a value that can change, a value that cannot be determined at the start. Likewise D-503 finds it hard to determine I-330’s value, that is her inner thoughts and feelings. He agonises over â€Å"what is behind her blinds? her eyes)† and complains that I-330’s behind â€Å"an ancient opaque wall†¦.. I don’t know what is (behind) there. † It seems natural that D-503 would find I-330’s mysteriousness shocking in the One State ciphers are encouraged to act â€Å"openly and honestly† and â€Å"thievish mystery† is blasted as â€Å"cowardly†. The mysterious world that D-503 sees in I-330 is not just confined to herself. When investigating v-1, a symbol of mysteriousness in the novel as there is no real quantity that describes it, D-503 drew the conclusion that â€Å"(It) must have (it’s) own, enormous world there, behind the surface†. This contradicts the One State doctrine that â€Å"everything is finite, everything is simple, everything is calculable† by stating that there is a whole world which is beyond calculation, behind, as D-503 describes it â€Å"a sort of thick glass (that was) infinitely vast and simultaneously infinitely small† that is it cannot be numerically defined either. D-503 laments on how this has caused his mathematics to â€Å"become detached†¦.. floating, spinning†. This world is one which cannot be conquered by logic or mathematics. Yet there is a certain beauty that emerges from this mysteriousness. Fog, an element of mystery and concealment, is loved by I-330 â€Å"because you can’t conquer it yourself. You see, you can only love the unconquerable† and D-503 agrees with her statement. Earlier on D-503 equated â€Å"conquered† to â€Å"organised and mathematicised† so in this respect the mysterious world that D-503 begins to become aware of is unconquerable as well, as it is beyond mathematics. Then it must possess the same lovable beauty that the morning fog possesses. As D-503 becomes aware of the simultaneously irritating and beautiful world of mystery inside I-330 and elsewhere, he also gets awakened to a similar world within his own psyche. D-503 himself sees the same â€Å"four-pawed X† that he sees in I-330, and as this world gains influence inside him his diary descriptions become increasingly surreal. For example by Record Sixteen he begins viewing all the buildings as upside down, a mass of â€Å"overturned, sparkling walls, suspended upside down†¦. And I, too, am overturned, idiotically suspended upside down by my feet†. The foggy morning becomes â€Å"one immense woman†, D-503 becomes â€Å"an independent planet†, I-330’s lips become a â€Å"knife slit† and so on. Surrealism is the art of the incomprehensible, and it is quite possible that not even D-503 can understand why he began to picture upside down buildings. Yet it was his own mind that created those words and experiences. Therefore D-503’s increasing use of surreal dream like imagery highlights the growth of a mysterious world within his own mind. As he experiences the growth of the surreal, the unknown within his mind, he begins to explore this world. One of the first opportunities for D-503 to gain knowledge of his inner world was during an intimate moment with I-330 when he envisioned himself â€Å"(becoming) glass† and â€Å"seeing myself, inside†. Glass is valued in the One State for its clarity and transparency and just for that moment he could see his inner self with that clarity. During his awakening he views the whole world as â€Å"one immense woman, and we are in her very womb, we are not yet born, we are joyfully ripening†. Instead of reaching the â€Å"ultimate wisdom†, D-503 is still growing. He is still expanding his knowledge, knowledge of the mysterious inner world inside him. This explains why D-503 often pursues his surreal imagery, often letting it run inside his diary until it reaches his conclusion. For example, he lets â€Å"it is foggy† turn to â€Å"crazy clouds†¦. Are getting closer† which turns to â€Å"and there is already no distinction between the earth and the sky† which plunges even deeper into the metaphor, turning into â€Å"everything is flying, melting, falling with nothing to catch onto†! By letting his surreal imagery continue in his diary he endeavours to understand its source and its implications. In using his diary to pursue his surreal imagery, however, he is forced to identify â€Å"I†, that is, he has to take into account the uniqueness and individuality of his inner world. In the One State it is encouraged to â€Å"forget you are a gram, and feel as though you are a millionth of a ton†. In other words, you are defined not by yourself, the â€Å"Gram† but by your society the â€Å"ton†. As D-503 puts it â€Å"We† is divine and â€Å"I† is satanic. Yet because he is writing a diary he must use â€Å"I† often, much more often that â€Å"we†, even in earlier records like Records 1 3 because a diary is a story about yourself. It is not like a poem, where the poet’s personal life doesn’t even need a mention. In fact after the â€Å"we is divine† speech he does not use â€Å"we† again for the rest of the record only â€Å"I†. In the records that employ a large amount of surreal imagery and self-reflections, such as records 13 and 18, the â€Å"I† to â€Å"We† use ratio becomes even more disproportionate. The importance D-503 places on the word â€Å"I† and it’s meaning gets larger and larger, until the end, when D-503 feels â€Å"above everyone, I was myself, a separate thing, a world : I stopped being a component, as I had been and I became the number one†. It is possibly because of the way D-503’s awakening has separated him from the One State and given him such radical new ideas about worlds not under the One State’s jurisdiction that he begins to develop a fear of his awakening. Most noticeably he views it as a sickness. For example, he becomes aware of himself and the importance of â€Å"I† he also stresses that â€Å"the only things that are aware of themselves and conscious of their individuality are irritated eyes, cut fingers, sore teeth†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Isn’t it clear that individual consciousness is just sickness? † Even I-330’s friend the doctor describes D-503’s awakening as â€Å"A most dangerous illness†. It is possibly because of this fear that D-503 that he tries to withdraw himself as far as possible from the awakening, creating a split in his own mind. When he â€Å"became glass† he saw two D-503’s. â€Å"One me was the former, D-503, cipher D-503, but the other one†¦. Before he only just managed to stick his shaggy paws out of my shell†. He refers this â€Å"shaggy paws† D-503 as â€Å"him†, with â€Å"black eyebrows that†¦. (have) been struck through with a straight line; and a vertical wrinkle between them†. These two grooves make another X shape, another mystery for D-503. The â€Å"shaggy paws† D-503 is also â€Å"both here and infinitely far away at the same time†, like the â€Å"logical jungles† D-503 described later. It is almost as if he is trying to store every aspect of the new mysterious world he has awakened to into another D-503. And in some ways the schism is caused by the â€Å"cipher D-503†, whenever D-503 is expressing his â€Å"shaggy paws† personality all references to his other self disappear, with only very few references to â€Å"his former self†. Therefore the schizophrenia in D-503 is caused by his â€Å"cipher† forms fearful reaction to the new awakening. The awakening of D-503 to a mysterious universe both outside and inside his psyche is a phenomenon carefully nurtured and detailed in We. Over the course of the novel D-503 transforms from a loyal cipher, a â€Å"millionth of a ton†, living in a world where everything is finite, everything is simple, everything is calculable† to a â€Å"gram† aware of a dark and complex universe which transcends the world of mathematics and the One State with it and as the â€Å"gram† part of D-503 battles with the â€Å"millionth of a ton† part of D-503, he also uses his reflective diary format and surreal imagery to explore the uncharted depths of his inner consciousness, a world beyond mathematics and reason, a world which is ultimately taken away by the Great Operation of the gruesome conclusion of the novel.