Strategy Management in the course Purchasing and Logistics Essay

Technique Management in the course Purchasing and Logistics - Essay Example Another technique for them to receive is advertising system which is an exceptionally incredible measure to give them an additional upper hand in the business field. Subsequently it will permit the association to concentrate on focusing its assets on the best chances to support deals and achieve a feasible serious advantage.1 Advertising system can be named as a significant level recipe including the commanders of the association in deciding how to bank and redesign the organizations qualities while exploiting its adversaries/rivals shortcomings. Barclaycard ought to along these lines consider making e showcasing methodology a significant part of their different techniques. This is on the grounds that the system will characterize how Barclaycard will connect with its customers, forecasts and the general rivalry in the showcasing field for guaranteed achievement. An advertising technique will fill in as the base of a promoting plan. The arrangement contains a lot of explicit activities important to effectively execute a particular advertising procedure. For instance: appending low sticker prices to their items to pull in more clients. When the association sets up a relationship with shoppers, it will sell extra, higher-edge administrations which will improve the purchasers cooperation with the ease administration. The showcasing procedure will satisfactorily incorporate Barclaycard’s advertising objectives, its approaches, and successions of activity into a strong entirety. The strategy’s target will be that of giving an establishment to the improvement of a strategic arrangement, along these lines permitting the e association to successfully and proficiently do its crucial. The system should spill out of the associations statement of purpose since the procedure is gotten from a lot more extensive corporate technique, missions and objectives With each showcasing procedure being novel, both conventional and explicit methodologies can be sorted in various manners. Michael Porter sorted the procedure on the components of vital quality and

Safety Risk Critique

Word related Safety and wellbeing dangers allude to those components in the working environment which act like threat to the representatives, nature and the encompassing network when presented to them (Confer, 1999). These are things which undermine the security and wellbeing of individuals if not controlled. In work puts, these dangers can be natural which remembers contamination for terms of clamor and arrival of harmful gases, physical perils, for example, impacts and falls of laborers, falling items and power, organic risks, for example, parasites and microbes attack and compound dangers whose specialists are acids, bases, solvents and some other receptive synthetic compounds (Boyd, 2003). There are rules and gauges that have been set by the work office through the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) which must be adhered to and the norms met by all businesses. Inability to agree to the principles and satisfy the guidelines results to the business confronting the genuine danger of prosecution, harm to their picture when uncovered among others (Charney, 1999). Explanation of the Research Problem Prime contractual workers have the obligation of giving a sheltered and solid work environment to every one of their representatives by recognizing risks and controlling them. These temporary workers subsequently face the genuine danger of security the board when they subcontract. This is on the grounds that in the occasion that prime temporary workers subcontract, they despite everything are answerable for the security of their representatives as OSHA guidelines don't ease the prime contractual worker of the general consistence to the gauges (Mintz, 1984). These dangers incorporate injury to the subcontracted workers, reference of abnormalities by the OSHA authorities whose source is the subcontractor’s carelessness and infringement of the necessary guidelines and the danger of negative exposure which could hurt the prime contractor’s picture in the market henceforth lessening his intensity. Despite the fact that the obligation is shared between the prime contractual worker and the subcontracting office, the prime temporary worker needs to discover methods for guaranteeing that the subcontractors have executed viable security and wellbeing guidelines in order to abstain from presenting the representatives to dangers that have been refered to by OSHA. Getting a standard methods for controlling the subcontractor without taking pointless control isn't simple. An excessive amount of hands on strategy could make liabilities the prime temporary worker while hands off could wind up not being compelling. This exploration targets getting an ideal and standard consideration strategy that ought to be utilized by prime contractual workers to assist them with limiting word related security and wellbeing dangers identified with subcontractors. A Description of the Research Procedures The examination began by recognizing the obligations of bosses (for this situation of the prime boss and the subcontractors) in giving a sheltered and sound workplace to their representatives. It at that point contemplated the specified OSHA guidelines concerning circumstances that included subcontracting. The investigation distinguished the potential security the executives dangers looked by prime contractual workers in this circumstance and the considerations that the prime temporary workers could take to limit the event of the referenced wellbeing the board dangers. It talked about the cures that prime temporary workers could accept, for example, authoritative exchange of obligation by considering certain realities about how dependable the subcontractors were in guaranteeing security of their own representatives, and examining the approaches executed by subcontractors to guarantee wellbeing of their workers before subcontracting. The examination distinguished the primary wellbeing related dangers for prime temporary workers and talked about the benefit of accomplishing low injury rates. At long last the investigation examined on the most proficient method to accomplish the best security execution from subcontractors and made an end. Imperfections in the procedural plan In my view, the procedural structure had no blemishes in it. This is on the grounds that all the components of a decent research are available in the postulation. It has a presentation of the subject and expresses the issue. It has diagrams what the destinations of the investigation are and legitimizes them similarly as any great research typically does. It distinguishes the issues and examines the aftereffects of the discoveries. It offers proposals and an end toward the end. The main issue is that we are not advised the strategy the specialists used to use to accumulate the information that was utilized to make the make the conversations and reach the inferences. We don't know whether it was perception, meetings, surveys or different strategies for information assortments that are ordinarily utilized in genuine research was utilized in this exploration.. Examination of the information The information acquired is solid and could enable the prime contractual workers to limit security the board dangers on the off chance that they followed the proposals to the book. The exploration talks about its discoveries and relates them to the guidelines specified by OSHA so that there is no inconsistency in any event, when making the proposals. The examination gives a few techniques and choices that could be utilized and taken by prime temporary workers to help lessen the dangers. The information lets us know of the security related dangers for prime contractual workers which incorporate mishaps of representatives, suit and mischief to the prime contractor’s picture all of which could happen because of the subcontractor not being enthusiastic about sticking to the principles and guidelines required by OSHA. The date clarifies the prime contractual workers hazard higher likelihood of confronting prosecution in the occasion they utilize a lot of the hands on framework with the subcontractors. This could be valid as they wind up being excessively associated with the subcontractors activity to such an extent that in the occasion a mishap occurs, they might be accused as they are believed to be in charge. The information additionally clarifies that mishaps are a portion of the things in things world which are inescapable and whether the prime temporary workers follow the proposals gave or not mishaps are to cling to occur and the prime contractual workers must be set up to manage them. The information talks about that the upsides of accomplishing low injury rates is that it empowers the prime contractual workers to keep away from the dangers related with deadly mishaps and hold a decent picture to the investors and the general population. The information at that point offers recommendations to the prime contractual workers on the best way to accomplish the best execution from subcontractors. This essentially is by the prime contractual workers being cautious in picking who to subcontract to. It asks the prime temporary workers be cautious in the technique they use to control the subcontractors tasks where wellbeing and medical problems are concerned so they don't assume the fault by being an excessive amount of included (higher side of the hands on strategy). They need to adjust their impact. End We can presume that the exploration was a decent one as it was point by point in recognizing the issue, clarifying the potential dangers and contrasted them and the OSHA guidelines and gave the answers for the issues that were not negating with the normal guidelines. The investigation further gives suggestions. The information got was not one-sided as it gave both the negative and positive parts of any proposal made. It advices the prime contractual workers on what they ought to do so as to maintain a strategic distance from security the executives dangers from emerging.

“To Autumn” - Literature Essay Samples

Keats’ â€Å"To Autumn† is an ode that concerns itself more with the true nature of reality than many of his earlier works. The Spring Odes—â€Å"Ode to Psych†, â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale†, and â€Å"Ode on a Grecian Urn†Ã¢â‚¬â€are all representative of consistent searching. The speaker in these odes is often yearning for an answer to several existential questions that mankind can not easily resolve. These questions create overarching tensions throughout the odes and leave the reader in a state of uneasiness. â€Å"To Autumn† is Keats’ ultimate solution to these earlier odes. Being the only poem of Keats’ to be ground fully in reality, this ode sets up a type of substantial finality to what he is expressing regarding the nature of life and death. By grounding his ideas in what is inherently true, he can further prove that his answer is just as authentic as reality itself.One of the most important features to note about t his ode is Keats’ departure from the common Romantic form. Poetry of this period followed a format that initially presented a narrator in an expressed setting who often drifts off into a visionary reverie. After being led through this imaginative dream, the reader again encounters the initial setting that is somehow altered or resolved. In Keats’ earlier odes, the resolution is often anything but, and instead provides further tension to the conflicts expressed. â€Å"To Autumn† varies from this Romantic format greatly. First of all, Keats does not provide a narrator to this poem. This is quite simply an observation of nature. By remaining simplistic and placing the emphasis on reality, the poem is given a truth and accuracy that plays an important role in the moral that Keats is attempting to express.The passing of time is a prevalent theme throughout â€Å"To Autumn†. Nearly every sentence is rife with allusion to the passing of days or changing of seaso ns. References to a â€Å"maturing sun† (2) and the passing of â€Å"hours by hours† (22) obviously demonstrate how time is transitory. The first stanza ends with a mention of summer and later he speaks directly to spring as a way to reinforce this idea. By referencing the other seasons, Keats is expressing his understanding of the passing of time. He is emphasizing that what occurs in this season will end as the season passes and a new one will take its place. This time and all that we are experiencing is merely temporary. Keats’ references to the other seasons play an important role in how he attempts to express the reality of nature. In reality, the seasons pass from the vivid life and abundance of summer, moving into decay and slowing down in autumn, to the dearth and ruin met in winter, which ultimately returns to rebirth and growth in the spring. Keats asks spring where its songs are, yet consoles the reader that autumn has its own music too, which is pres ented by the crickets and red-breasts. He also parallels the fertility of the harvest in autumn to the abundance of life seen in the summer (11). As Keats makes reference to both spring and summer, he is reminding the reader that the setting and actions of autumn are merely temporary and lie within this ultimate cycle of death and rebirth. Furthermore, many of the good aspects of these seasons, such as abundance and bloom, are inherent in autumn as well. Here, he is attempting to be optimistic as he is presenting autumn’s nature of death and decay by reminding us that growth and life is forthcoming as well.As the poem structures itself through the flowing of the season of autumn, Keats is observing the nature and actions of the world around him. The first stanza presents a scene of fulfillment and ripening. The Earth is almost unbearably developed to the point where vines â€Å"bend with apples† (5) and honeycombs are â€Å"o’er-brimm’d† (11). The ending of this stanza leaves the reader with a nearly uncomfortable sense of intensity. Autumn has reached its maturity and is nearly ready to burst with abundance.The second stanza is where the season begins to slow down. As Keats’ observation of nature is ground in the passing of time, the only logical progression from the unbearable fertility is a completion. Here, Keats personifies autumn to demonstrate the stillness of this period. Autumn is seen as a harvester, or perhaps reaper, who has retreated to â€Å"sitting careless on a granary floor† (14). It sits patiently watching the cider press and even falls asleep. Even the last line of this stanza â€Å"Thou watchest the last oozings hours by hours† (22) seems to draw out in its enunciation—giving further suggestion to the idea that the season is coming to a close. Keats is presenting the imagery in such a stagnant manner in an attempt to foreshadow the next phase of the season—the phase of dy ing.The third stanza presents the true intentions of the season of autumn—the death and decay of the land to make way for winter. By personifying autumn as a reaper with its â€Å"hook† (17) and slowing down the activity of the poem, Keats is intentionally planting the idea of death in the minds of the reader. His diction throughout this final stanza even makes direct reference to death. The â€Å"soft-dying day† (25), â€Å"wailful choir† of gnats that â€Å"mourn† (27), and the sinking wind that either â€Å"lives or dies† (29) all demonstrate this idea. Keats speaks also of the sounds of â€Å"full-grown lambs† (30) bleating loudly from the hills. Here, he is subtly reinforcing an emblem of death as lambs are often brought to slaughter at the end of autumn. This is the final presentation of Keats’ impression of reality—the idea that death is intrinsic and inevitable. This is presented in such a pleasant manner that th e reader is proven to understand this to be the true nature of the world. Keats is attempting to show that life is essentially a mixture of the enjoyable and the disagreeable. This poem is realistic in its discussion of death, yet it does so in a beautiful and tranquil manner. His acceptance of mortality is not detrimental to his ability to appreciate beauty. The duality of nature—the mixture of death and life, the pleasant and unpleasant—is the only true reality that Keats has finally come to understand.Herein lies Keats’s essential solution to the tensions of his earlier odes. He has moved beyond his commitment to an idealized imagination as in â€Å"Ode to Psyche† and has decidedly placed his truth in what is real and natural. He does not attempt to frustrate himself by subjecting beauty to time as he does in â€Å"Ode on a Grecian Urn†. Instead, he understands that time is transient, as is the beauty that resides in that time. While everything must eventually enter a state of decay—as in the seasons of autumn and winter—there will ultimately return a type of rebirth and growth—the seasons of spring and summer—that will bring its own sense of beauty and wonder. Finally, Keats has moved beyond his attempts in â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† to escape the pain of the world. â€Å"To Autumn† is his embracement of death. He is finally at peace and can understand the cycle of decay and rebirth as not only inevitable, but beautiful as well.â€Å"To Autumn† is a favorite of many poets and critics mainly for its graceful and pleasing presentation of the true duality of life. By structuring the poem in the foundation of concrete imagery, Keats essentially is substantiating his portrayal of nature. He presents an unprejudiced observation, or rather, celebration, of nature as it progresses through its seasons. Through illustrating the ripening, fulfillment, decay, and death that occur in t his season of autumn, Keats remains accepting of all that is occurring. Even references to the preceding and oncoming seasons are inherent throughout the nature of autumn in a way that demonstrates the ultimate flow of life and death. This poem places Keats at peace with himself and the world around him. By accepting the duality of nature and his own transience, he is able to resolve any inherent tensions addressed in his earlier odes.

Essay on ”Race, Class, Violence and Denial Mass Murder...

Essay on †Race, Class, Violence and Denial: Mass Murder and the Pathologies of Privilege† by Tim Wise Often when racial inequality and discrimination is being discussed, we get to think of terms such as â€Å"white privilege† and American history with the Civil Rights Act in 1964. But we think of it, mainly as history. And that, according to Tim Wise, an anti-racism activist and American writer, is the biggest self-deception of the modern American world. Throughout an article posted on his own webpage, concerning school shootings, Tim Wise discusses the general American attitude towards this relatively new phenomenon in American society. With the use of especially pathos Wise argues that the most concerning thing about these events is how†¦show more content†¦The fact that the article is published on Wise’s own webpage called: www.timwise.org is quite crucial to the way it appears. The author has created the webpage for himself and the purpose of it is to be the platform for his views on different matters. The ones who visit his webpage and read his articles ha ve this in mind from the beginning. Also they must be interested in him in some way or another. His main claim, that the school shootings is a result of the surroundings, works absolutely fine. When he refers to the general weapon availability in the United States, he backs up his ground with facts for the first time in his article, â€Å"(†¦)we should know by now that with 280 million guns in circulation, they can’t all be tucked into the waistbands of young black men who reside somewhere else(†¦)(s.9 ll.61-62) He is surprised that people act surprised. Also, he criticizes white people for thinking that the only ones who can’t control weapons are the poor and colored ones. He uses the topic â€Å"School shootings† to raise a debate about a still ongoing racial discrimination in the US. It seems intelligent of him to choose this topic, since the horror of it is something almost everyone more or less agree on, since it is something everyone wants to en d. He claims that the only way to ever set a stop to this madness is for the communities to take responsibility. All these arguments connect in aShow MoreRelatedRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesoddities that would seem to suggest that Rastafarianism is an absurd religion include: 1. Rastafarianism has been around for only about seventy years. Yet in that time it has gained inexplicable fame around the world, boasting converts from all races and nationalities. 2. Adherents of the faith appear to be relatively small in number. One study suggests that less than one percent of Jamaicans describe themselves as Rastafarians. Yet the average non-Jamaican assumes that Rastafarianism is the Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCongress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge. — 15th ed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6

How Freud s Structural Model Of The Mind Essay - 2088 Words

SOWK 506 Quiz #2 Unit 8 1. Describe how Freud’s structural model of the mind (i.e. the Id, Ego and Super Ego) explains our behavior in daily life? Just like the stages of brain development in neurobiology, Freud’s structural model of the mind (i.e. the Id, Ego, and Super Ego) goes through stages of development to create the true nature of a human being. The collective workings of the Id, Ego, and Super Ego create the ultimate â€Å"You.† Even though Freud’s theory may seem complex, his writings on psychosexual development stress how one’s personality develops (Heffner, 2001). Freud believed that during these stages, a driving force developed. These driving forces are important to look at because they tell you how one interacts with the world (Heffner, 2001). Freud believed that human beings were born with their Id; which makes sense because as newborns, our behavior demands that our basic needs are met. The Id is a pleasure seeker, which attempts to find satisfaction while disregarding reality, social norms, and consequences. Depending on the child’s wants and/or needs the Id will speak up until that void is filled (Heffner, 2001). The Id not only ignores reality, but it is selfish. The Id’s main focus is to take care of numero uno and no one else matters (Heffner, 2001). This is evident in babies who show complete lack of respect for their parents and/or caretakers. Babies could care less about their parents’ duties and/or daily routines. All that baby caresShow MoreRelatedThe Surface Represents The Consciousness Essay1029 Words   |  5 Pagesunconsciousness. This is where the process that is generally the real reason of our general conduct. The unconscious mind acts as a storage of primitive wishes and motivation kept under control and arbitrated by the preconscious area. Sigmund Freud emphasized the significance of the unconscious mind, and an essential presumption of Freudian hypothesis which is the unconscious mind represents conduct to a more prominent degree than people had suspected. Certainly, the objective of psychoanalysis isRead MoreSigmund Freud : The Psychology World1482 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis who took the psychology world by storm. He is regarded as one of the most influential, and controversial, minds of the twentieth century who created an entirely new approach to the understanding of the human personality. Freud was born on May 6, 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia known today as Pribor in the Czech Republic. He grew up in a not so traditional family setting with his parents, two stepbrothers, and nephew. He was theRead MorePsychoanalytic, Jungian, and Individual Psychology Theories Essay988 Words   |  4 Pagesideas come to mind. They are perceived today as outdated and not as effective. Classical models of psychotherapy although deemed outdated, still have relevance in today’s practice of understanding human behavior. Psychotherapy is a science and art that was established back in the 1800’s with its own style and ideas. Classical models of psychoanalytic theory include psychoanalytic theory, neoanalytic theory, and individual psychology. The psychoanalytic theory founded by Sigmund Freud is the studyRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Æ' Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that manifests itself in the patient by causing drastic changes in the person s behavior and causing other symptoms that are divided into two categories: positive symptoms and negative symptoms (Mental Health America [MHA], n.d.). The positive symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized and deluded speech, and an exhibition of inappropriate laughter, tears, and aggressiveness (MHA, n.d.). The negative symptoms include having a tonelessRead MoreMean Girls Movie Review/ Personality Psychology Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesMovie Review- Mean Girls Brooke Millett Sheridan College Personality and how we behave have been of much interest to psychologists for a long time now and because of this there have been many theories and theorists that have been developed. Personality is defined as consistent behavior patterns and intrapersonal processes originating within and individual (Fritzley, 2012, p. 10). There are six main approaches to personality psychology they include: biological approach, humanistic approach,Read MoreSigmund Freud And Its Impact On 20th Century Ego Psychology Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud, Psychoanalysis and the impact on 20th Century Ego Psychology Meghan Laubengeyer Temple University Psychologist, psychoanalyst, doctor of medicine, and author, Sigmund Freud’s contributions to the world of science and psychology were far from limited. The self and widely regarded scientist was born in Friedberg in 1856 where he lived before moving to Vienna, Germany, where he would later produce founding revelations at the birth of psychology as a scienceRead MoreNorman Bates1736 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 2014 Norman Bates: Two Lives Within A Soul Sigmund Freud s Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality Development states that there is a structural model of the psyche, which splits the human identity into three instances of Ego, Superego, and ID. In Psychoanalytic Stage of Development, there are five stages: Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, and Genital. Even though Sigmund Freud never was writing about the movie _Psycho_, theories of Freud, have a great connection with the personality of Norman BatesRead MoreThe Conscious Is At Target1299 Words   |  6 Pagesview can differ from many other critiques and I believe it goes hand in hand with Freud Sigmund theory, which consist of at least three levels of the mind, conscious, preconscious and unconscious, the unconscious he stated is the most important of the mind the part you cannot see. Brave New world, brings us many of the instincts individuals struggle with. Just as Freud explains we have a structural model of the mind comprising the entities id, ego and superego. Brave New Worl d relate some of theRead MoreComparing Fairbairn s Motivation Behind His Departure From Freud s Structural Model And Development Of Object Relation s Theory3943 Words   |  16 Pagesnd contrast Fairbairn’s motivation behind his departure from Freud’s structural model and development of object relation’s theory Introduction It is widely accepted that Sigmund Freud coined the term Psychoanalysis. Within this he derived a number of models over the period of his life to explain how the psyche operates and from where trauma originates, which subsequently led to the development of psychoanalysis. Ronald Fairbairn was a lecturer at the University of Edinburgh teaching medicineRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagesexaggerated worrying and anxiety, an unrealistic view of situations in everyday life, fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, muscle tension, and more. Life becomes a constant state of worry and dread. 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Essay on We - Zamyatin free essay sample

He sees in himself the same mysterious world he sees in I-330, and begins to expand his knowledge of himself. In doing so, he is forced to identify himself as an individual and therefore deviates from the One State’s collectivist philosophy. However, he seems afraid of this awakening, and in his fear he retreats from his new awakened aspects of himself, creating a schism between his old self and his new, awakened self. One of D503’s very first experiences with the unknown is through I-330. He sees evidence of a concealed, mysterious world in I330’s psyche that contrasts the honest openness expected by the One State. When D-503 first saw I-330 he described â€Å"a strange and irritating X† on her and that he â€Å"couldn’t give it any numerical expression†. In D-503’s mathematical universe x is the symbol for a variable, a value that can change, a value that cannot be determined at the start. Likewise D-503 finds it hard to determine I-330’s value, that is her inner thoughts and feelings. He agonises over â€Å"what is behind her blinds? her eyes)† and complains that I-330’s behind â€Å"an ancient opaque wall†¦.. I don’t know what is (behind) there. † It seems natural that D-503 would find I-330’s mysteriousness shocking in the One State ciphers are encouraged to act â€Å"openly and honestly† and â€Å"thievish mystery† is blasted as â€Å"cowardly†. The mysterious world that D-503 sees in I-330 is not just confined to herself. When investigating v-1, a symbol of mysteriousness in the novel as there is no real quantity that describes it, D-503 drew the conclusion that â€Å"(It) must have (it’s) own, enormous world there, behind the surface†. This contradicts the One State doctrine that â€Å"everything is finite, everything is simple, everything is calculable† by stating that there is a whole world which is beyond calculation, behind, as D-503 describes it â€Å"a sort of thick glass (that was) infinitely vast and simultaneously infinitely small† that is it cannot be numerically defined either. D-503 laments on how this has caused his mathematics to â€Å"become detached†¦.. floating, spinning†. This world is one which cannot be conquered by logic or mathematics. Yet there is a certain beauty that emerges from this mysteriousness. Fog, an element of mystery and concealment, is loved by I-330 â€Å"because you can’t conquer it yourself. You see, you can only love the unconquerable† and D-503 agrees with her statement. Earlier on D-503 equated â€Å"conquered† to â€Å"organised and mathematicised† so in this respect the mysterious world that D-503 begins to become aware of is unconquerable as well, as it is beyond mathematics. Then it must possess the same lovable beauty that the morning fog possesses. As D-503 becomes aware of the simultaneously irritating and beautiful world of mystery inside I-330 and elsewhere, he also gets awakened to a similar world within his own psyche. D-503 himself sees the same â€Å"four-pawed X† that he sees in I-330, and as this world gains influence inside him his diary descriptions become increasingly surreal. For example by Record Sixteen he begins viewing all the buildings as upside down, a mass of â€Å"overturned, sparkling walls, suspended upside down†¦. And I, too, am overturned, idiotically suspended upside down by my feet†. The foggy morning becomes â€Å"one immense woman†, D-503 becomes â€Å"an independent planet†, I-330’s lips become a â€Å"knife slit† and so on. Surrealism is the art of the incomprehensible, and it is quite possible that not even D-503 can understand why he began to picture upside down buildings. Yet it was his own mind that created those words and experiences. Therefore D-503’s increasing use of surreal dream like imagery highlights the growth of a mysterious world within his own mind. As he experiences the growth of the surreal, the unknown within his mind, he begins to explore this world. One of the first opportunities for D-503 to gain knowledge of his inner world was during an intimate moment with I-330 when he envisioned himself â€Å"(becoming) glass† and â€Å"seeing myself, inside†. Glass is valued in the One State for its clarity and transparency and just for that moment he could see his inner self with that clarity. During his awakening he views the whole world as â€Å"one immense woman, and we are in her very womb, we are not yet born, we are joyfully ripening†. Instead of reaching the â€Å"ultimate wisdom†, D-503 is still growing. He is still expanding his knowledge, knowledge of the mysterious inner world inside him. This explains why D-503 often pursues his surreal imagery, often letting it run inside his diary until it reaches his conclusion. For example, he lets â€Å"it is foggy† turn to â€Å"crazy clouds†¦. Are getting closer† which turns to â€Å"and there is already no distinction between the earth and the sky† which plunges even deeper into the metaphor, turning into â€Å"everything is flying, melting, falling with nothing to catch onto†! By letting his surreal imagery continue in his diary he endeavours to understand its source and its implications. In using his diary to pursue his surreal imagery, however, he is forced to identify â€Å"I†, that is, he has to take into account the uniqueness and individuality of his inner world. In the One State it is encouraged to â€Å"forget you are a gram, and feel as though you are a millionth of a ton†. In other words, you are defined not by yourself, the â€Å"Gram† but by your society the â€Å"ton†. As D-503 puts it â€Å"We† is divine and â€Å"I† is satanic. Yet because he is writing a diary he must use â€Å"I† often, much more often that â€Å"we†, even in earlier records like Records 1 3 because a diary is a story about yourself. It is not like a poem, where the poet’s personal life doesn’t even need a mention. In fact after the â€Å"we is divine† speech he does not use â€Å"we† again for the rest of the record only â€Å"I†. In the records that employ a large amount of surreal imagery and self-reflections, such as records 13 and 18, the â€Å"I† to â€Å"We† use ratio becomes even more disproportionate. The importance D-503 places on the word â€Å"I† and it’s meaning gets larger and larger, until the end, when D-503 feels â€Å"above everyone, I was myself, a separate thing, a world : I stopped being a component, as I had been and I became the number one†. It is possibly because of the way D-503’s awakening has separated him from the One State and given him such radical new ideas about worlds not under the One State’s jurisdiction that he begins to develop a fear of his awakening. Most noticeably he views it as a sickness. For example, he becomes aware of himself and the importance of â€Å"I† he also stresses that â€Å"the only things that are aware of themselves and conscious of their individuality are irritated eyes, cut fingers, sore teeth†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Isn’t it clear that individual consciousness is just sickness? † Even I-330’s friend the doctor describes D-503’s awakening as â€Å"A most dangerous illness†. It is possibly because of this fear that D-503 that he tries to withdraw himself as far as possible from the awakening, creating a split in his own mind. When he â€Å"became glass† he saw two D-503’s. â€Å"One me was the former, D-503, cipher D-503, but the other one†¦. Before he only just managed to stick his shaggy paws out of my shell†. He refers this â€Å"shaggy paws† D-503 as â€Å"him†, with â€Å"black eyebrows that†¦. (have) been struck through with a straight line; and a vertical wrinkle between them†. These two grooves make another X shape, another mystery for D-503. The â€Å"shaggy paws† D-503 is also â€Å"both here and infinitely far away at the same time†, like the â€Å"logical jungles† D-503 described later. It is almost as if he is trying to store every aspect of the new mysterious world he has awakened to into another D-503. And in some ways the schism is caused by the â€Å"cipher D-503†, whenever D-503 is expressing his â€Å"shaggy paws† personality all references to his other self disappear, with only very few references to â€Å"his former self†. Therefore the schizophrenia in D-503 is caused by his â€Å"cipher† forms fearful reaction to the new awakening. The awakening of D-503 to a mysterious universe both outside and inside his psyche is a phenomenon carefully nurtured and detailed in We. Over the course of the novel D-503 transforms from a loyal cipher, a â€Å"millionth of a ton†, living in a world where everything is finite, everything is simple, everything is calculable† to a â€Å"gram† aware of a dark and complex universe which transcends the world of mathematics and the One State with it and as the â€Å"gram† part of D-503 battles with the â€Å"millionth of a ton† part of D-503, he also uses his reflective diary format and surreal imagery to explore the uncharted depths of his inner consciousness, a world beyond mathematics and reason, a world which is ultimately taken away by the Great Operation of the gruesome conclusion of the novel.

Theories Explaining the Development of Japan since 1945

The social, political, and economic development of the country can be described or explained with the help of different theories or models. This paper is aimed at examining such frameworks as ideological state apparatuses, the concept of hegemony, and orientalism.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Theories Explaining the Development of Japan since 1945 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, it is necessary to determine the extent to which they are relevant to issues described by Joe Moore’s article Democracy and Capitalism in Postwar Japan. On the whole, these approaches can be useful for explaining how Japan achieved sustainable growth and avoided political instability. These are the main questions that should be examined. At first, one can speak about the concept of ideological state apparatuses introduced by Louis Alhusser. This model is used to describe those institutions or organizations that are s upposed to ensure the cooperation between the subordinate classes and the elites (Ferretter 7). Among such institutions and agencies, one can distinguish educational organizations, mass media, church, or political parties. These state apparatuses are supposed to make the majority more willing to accept the rule of the dominant classes. These are the main premises involved in this theory. Certainly, this approach can be critiqued because it describes the interactions between classes as the continuous conflict, while they bear more resemblance to the process of negotiation (Ferretter 7). However, this concept is partly relevant to the issues examined in Joe Moore’s article. For instance, it is possible to speak about the role played by the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) of Japan. This political party placed emphasis on the rights of employers and their economic freedom. Its policies were regarded by socialist politicians as an attempt to control the workers (Moore 380). Neverth eless, by laying stress on the rights of businesses, LDP contributed to the rapid economic growth of Japan. So, it is difficult to say that political parties of this country acted only as the instrument of suppression. This is one of the aspects that can be distinguished since it can throw light on the limitations of this model introduced by Louis Alhusser. Much attention should be paid to the concept of hegemony. This term is used to describe the economic, military, or cultural influence of one country over others. This notion implies that a certain state that can be viewed as a superpower dictates its terms to other states and influences their political or economic development.Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this case, one can speak about the role played by the United States since this country can be regarded as a hegemon. In particular, America was able to turn Japan into one of it s allies through various mechanisms. For instance, the American government provided Japan with the access to Western markets, and this opportunity was essential for the growth of many Japanese businesses and the improvement in the living conditions of people (Moore 368). Furthermore, one should speak about the increased military presence of the United States in Asia. Overall, the concept of hegemony is helpful for examining the relations between different states. Nevertheless, it is important to mention that the government of Japan was willing to cooperate with the United States since it was critical for the sustainability of the country. So, the concept of hegemony can be important for analyzing the socio-political evolution of Japan. However, this approach cannot fully explain the internal tensions within the Japanese society. For example, close attention should be paid to the conflict between the supporters of liberal politics and socialists. It is also possible to discuss such a n approach as orientalism. At the beginning, this term was only applied to the study of eastern countries and their cultures (Dallmayr 87). Yet, this notion is now used to describe a system of beliefs according to which western civilizations are essentially superior to the eastern ones (Dallmayr 87). The critics of orientalism attempt to how Eastern cultures can be misrepresented. Orientalism can be applied to Joe Moore’s article. To some degree, Japan was also encouraged to implement some of the elements that are imbedded in the political and economic culture of western countries. Much attention should be paid to the adoption of democratic principles and liberalization of economy (Moore 374). Yet, it is critical to point out that this approach contributed to the improved welfare of people. Furthermore, Japan achieved the results that cannot be matched by other western states.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Theories Explaining the Development of Japan since 1945 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, one can say that orientalist perspective is not fully relevant to such a country as Japan which is now regarded as an example of a capitalist and democraty country. However, it also retains its distinct Asian identity. This is one of the points that can be made. This discussion suggests that there are various frameworks which can be used to analyze the development of a country. Each of the theoretical models should be considered because it can increase a person’s understanding of different processes that influence the society. However, a single model may not explain the tensions which existed in the Japanese society after 1945. This is one of the main arguments that can be put forward. Works Cited Dallmayr, Fred. Beyond Orientalism: Essays on Cross-Cultural Encounter, New York: SUNY Press, 1996. Print. Ferretter, Luke. Louis Althusser, New York: Routledge, 2013. Print. Moore, Jo e. â€Å"Democracy and Capitalism in Postwar Japan.† The Other Japan:  Conflict, Compromise, and Resistance since 1945. Ed. Mark Selden. New York: M.E. Sharp, 1997. 353-393. Print. This essay on Theories Explaining the Development of Japan since 1945 was written and submitted by user Molecule Man to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.